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10 Unique Facts About Costa Rica That Will Surprise You

Jony AhmedJony Ahmed
Mar 16th 2025 |

Travel Planning

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What fascinates you more about Costa Rica? Appearance in the football World Cup? Or, once on the list of the world’s happiest countries? Honestly, there is always much to explore about Central American countries. 

The country attracts around 2.5 million visitors annually, from natural beauty to enriched historical incidents.

The ‘Pura Vida’ lifestyle, hundreds of species of birds, rich high-life expectancy, no standing army, and many more make the country a region to know and discover. 

In today’s episode, we’ll share some unique facts about Costa Rica. If you plan to visit the country, you will find this article informative enough. 

Key Takeaways:

  • Costa Rica has had no standing army since 1948, making it a peaceful nation and a global leader in sustainability and human development.
  • The country houses 5% of the world’s biodiversity, including exotic animals like sloths, toucans, and jaguars.
  • Costa Rica generates 98% of its electricity from hydropower, wind, and geothermal, making it a global leader in renewable energy.
  • The Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica is one of the world’s five Blue Zones, where people live significantly longer than average due to a healthy diet, strong community ties, and an active lifestyle.

Unique Facts About Costa Rica

Costa Rica, a small yet remarkably diverse country in Central America, is often celebrated for its stunning natural beauty and commitment to environmental conservation.

But beyond its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and abundant wildlife, Costa Rica has fascinating quirks and, yes, unique facts that set it apart from the rest of the world. 

Costa Rica eSIM will enhance your travel experience in this part of the world. In addition to exploring different places, you can get in touch with the world thanks to the smooth and affordable internet connectivity. 

1. No Standing Army Since 1948

Costa Rica abolished its military in 1948, making it one of the few countries without a standing army. Instead, the government invests heavily in education, healthcare, and environmental conservation.

This bold move has earned Costa Rica a reputation as a peaceful nation and a global leader in promoting sustainability and human development.

But this doesn’t mean too many crimes are taking place—never. Instead, the country is peaceful and super safe for travelers worldwide.

The absence of a military has not made the country vulnerable. Instead, it has strengthened the country’s international standing as a beacon of peace and progress.

2. 5% of the World’s Biodiversity

Despite covering only 0.03% of the Earth’s surface, Costa Rica is a biodiversity hotspot. The country houses 5% of the world’s species, including exotic animals like sloths, toucans, and jaguars.

With over 500,000 species, its rainforests, beaches, and mountains are a paradise for nature lovers and scientists alike.

3. Costa Rica Runs on 98% Renewable Energy

Costa Rica is a global leader in renewable energy, generating 98% of its electricity from hydropower, wind, and geothermal.

The country’s commitment to sustainability has made it a model for combating climate change and reducing carbon emissions. This is interesting information about Costa Rica.

Not only that, Costa Rica is a role model for addressing climate change and cutting carbon emissions because of its dedication to sustainability.

The nation set a global record in 2017 when it operated entirely on renewable energy for 300 days. It also demonstrates its commitment to innovation and environmental sustainability.

4. It’s One of the Blue Zones

The Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica is one of the world’s five Blue Zones, where people live significantly longer than average.

The secret? A healthy diet, strong community ties, and an active lifestyle. Many locals live well into their 90s or even 100s!

5. Costa Rica Has Over 200 Volcanic Formations

Costa Rica is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire and boasts over 200 volcanic formations. While only a few are active, like Arenal and Poás, they attract thousands of yearly visitors.

These volcanoes also contribute to the country’s rich soil, making it ideal for agriculture.

6. It’s a Pioneer in Ecotourism

Costa Rica is a global leader in ecotourism, with over 25% of its land protected as national parks or reserves.

Travelers can explore lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and diverse wildlife while supporting sustainable tourism practices that benefit local communities and the environment.

This focus on renewable energy benefits the environment and boosts the economy by reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels and creating jobs in the green energy sector.

For travelers, this means enjoying a country where clean air, pristine landscapes, and eco-friendly practices are the norm.

If Costa Rica’s sustainable practices inspire you and you love exploring eco-friendly destinations, you might also enjoy discovering other incredible places worldwide.

For instance, Japan offers a mix of modernity and tradition, with stunning natural landscapes and cutting-edge technology.

Check out this guide to 15 top places to visit in Japan for your next adventure!

7. The Country Has Two Coasts with Different Vibes

Costa Rica’s Pacific and Caribbean coasts offer entirely different experiences. The Pacific side is known for its dramatic cliffs, surfing spots, and vibrant sunsets, while the Caribbean side boasts laid-back vibes, Afro-Caribbean culture, and unique wildlife like manatees and sea turtles.

8. It’s a Birdwatcher’s Paradise

With over 900 bird species, Costa Rica is a dream destination for birdwatchers. The resplendent quetzal, scarlet macaw, and hummingbirds are just a few of the colorful species you can spot. The country’s diverse ecosystems provide habitats for both migratory and resident birds.

9. Costa Rica Has a Strong Commitment to Conservation

Costa Rica has reversed deforestation and doubled its forest coverage from 26% in 1983 to over 50% today. Its reforestation efforts and strict environmental policies have made it a global example of balancing development with nature conservation.

10. “Pura Vida” is More Than a Saying

“Pura Vida” (pure life) is Costa Rica’s unofficial motto and way of life. It embodies the country’s emphasis on happiness, simplicity, and gratitude.

Whether hiking a volcano or relaxing on the beach, you’ll feel the “Pura Vida” spirit everywhere. Needless to say, this is one of the interesting facts about Costa Rica. 

Conclusion

Costa Rica never ceases to amaze with its abundant wildlife, eco-friendly projects, and distinctive way of life.

Every facet of this Central American treasure demonstrates a dedication to peace, ecology, and well-being, from having no standing army to leading the world in renewable energy.

Hope the unique facts about Costa Rica motivate you to have a visit. With Pirate Mobile eSIM, you can make that one unforgettable.